Cats
Cats are wonderful companion animals. They are good for people who don't want the responsibility of exercising their pet but still want companionship. They are less work than a dog but need your attention, care and time. There are many books available to help you have a better understanding your cat.
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Life span : Average 14-17 years; reported oldest 30 years.
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Size : Varies depending on breed; 1.8 -5.4kg (4 to 12 lbs).
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Origin : Believed to have originated from Egypt.
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Status : Domesticated thousands of years ago from wildcats of Africa.
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Diet : Cats are carnivorous. Commercial cat food has all the nutrients cats need.
Time: Cats though fairly independent do require your time. The minimum time required for a cat is 30-60 minutes a day.
Grooming: Though cats are impeccable self-groomers they do require some assistance. Longhaired cats should be brushed regularly and all cats need their claws trimmed. You may want a professional to do this but with care and patience most guardians should be able to do this themselves.
Play: A stimulating indoor environment for your cat allows him/her to express natural behaviours. Interactive toys that move and jump like imaginary prey stimulate their natural curiosity and instinct to stalk and pounce. A game of chase or peek-a-boo around doors and corners is a good way for you to play with your cat.
Outdoor options: Ideally cats should be kept indoors. They lead longer, healthier lives. Supervised outdoor activities can enrich your cat's experience. Training your cat to be on a harness and leash or providing an outdoor enclosures are ways to provide outdoor access.
Pros : While more independent than dogs, cats enjoy being around people. They are clean, quiet and require little space. Cats can be easily litter box trained and remain indoors all the time.
Cons : You must clean out the litter box daily. Cats also require regular grooming and their nails trimmed. Cats will scratch furniture unless you provide a scratch post and train them to use it. Cats require regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations and spaying and neutering which can be expensive. Outdoor cats are more likely to require veterinary care.
Info : Cats require identification in case they get lost. There are special cat collars you can buy. Remember to have your cat spayed or neutered. .
Dogs are a very social animal and make great pets. You will need time and patience to learn their language and understand their needs. It is very important to train your dog so that you will have a good relationship. There are many good books and classes available. Make sure to choose a training method that uses only positive reinforcement. This is the most effective form of dog training.
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Life span: Average 10-15 years.
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Size: Varies depending on the breed.
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Origin: Different breeds of dogs come from virtually all places in the world.
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Status: Domesticated thousands of years ago. Origin believed to be wolf-like ancestors.
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Diet: Dogs are omnivores eating meat, grains and vegetables. Commercial dog food has all the nutrients dogs need.
Time: Dogs require more time than most pets. Outdoor exercise is important. Staying in a backyard is not exercise. They need to run or walk for 30 minutes at least 2 times a day plus quality time with you or the family.
Grooming: Depending on the breed of dog you will also be required to groom him/her. You may choose to take them to a professional groomer but it is a good idea to get your dog used to being brushed. Tangled, matted hair is very uncomfortable and can lead to skin problems.
Dental care is also important. Brushing your dog's teeth weekly will keep their teeth and gums healthy. This could prevent costly vet bills.
Play and pet: Play is an essential part of providing for your dog's well- being. Invest time to interact with your pet everyday. Your pet will thrive and you will strengthen the bond you share.
Pros: Dogs are social animals who like to belong to a family which they regard as their pack. Properly socialized dogs will be loyal companions. They are fun to play with and quite easy to care for.
Cons: Need lots of space and time. Cannot leave alone for long periods. You must always clean up after your dog. Dogs require regular grooming. Vet bills can be expensive. Dogs need to be trained which takes time and patience. Puppies need to be toilet trained.
Info: Make sure you have a well made collar and leash for going on your twice daily walks. All dogs must have a dog license and identification. Remember to have your dog spayed or neutered.